Principles of Teaching Essay Sample free essay sample

Famous for his Hagiographas on natural philosophies. metaphysics. poesy. theatre. music. logic. rhetoric. linguistics. political relations. authorities. moralss. biological science. and fauna. he was an highly erudite and educated single. He is besides among the first individual to put a comprehensive system of Western doctrine which include positions about morality and aesthetics. logic and scientific discipline. political relations and metaphysics. This system became the back uping pillar of both Islamic and Christian scholastic idea. It is even said that he was possibly the last adult male who had the cognition of all the known Fieldss at that clip. His rational cognition ranged from every known field of scientific discipline and humanistic disciplines of that epoch. His composing includes work in natural philosophies. chemical science. biological science. fauna. vegetation. psychological science. political theory. logic. metaphysics. history. literary theory. and rhetoric. One of his greatest accomplishments was explicating a finished system besides known as Aristotelean syllogistic. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Teaching Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Plato Plato was a classical Hellenic philosopher and mathematician. more so known as the pupil of Socrates and author of philosophical duologues. He founded the Academy in Athens. the first establishment of higher acquisition in the Western universe. Thales Thales was a Grecian Presocratic philosopher from the Ionian metropolis of Miletus in Asia. He predicted a solar occultation. harmonizing to Herodotus. and was considered one of the 7 antediluvian Sages. Thales started the field of Grecian uranology and may hold introduced geometry into Greece after going in Egypt. Together with Anaximander and Anaximenes. Thales formed the Milesian school of doctrine. Mencius Mencius was a celebrated Chinese philosopher. born in the province of Zou. He was polemically considered the most popular Confucian. after Confucius himself. The doctrine of Mencius is distinguished by idealism and the declaration that the nature of adult male is fundamentally good. Plutarch Plutarch can be considered as one of the earliest moral philosophers for his applaudable attempt of comparing the physical visual aspects and moral character. His other work. â€Å"Moralia† is a aggregation of his essays and addresss. Plutarch’s plants are great mentions to the Roman and Greek history and gives cognition about the life and civilization of that clip. His Hagiographas had a great impact on English and Gallic Literature and influenced some of great authors and minds like Shakespeare. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Francis Bacon. Cotton Mather and Robert Browning. MEDIEVAL PERIOD Augustine of Hippo The first genuinely great medieval philosopher was Augustine of Hippo. a North African orator and fan of Manichaeanism who converted to Christianity under the influence of Ambrose and devoted his calling to the expounding of a philosophical system that employed neoplatonic elements in support of Christian orthodoxy. The keynote of Augustine’s method is â€Å"Credo ut intellegiam† ( â€Å"I believe in order that I may understand† ) . the impression that human ground in general and doctrine in peculiar are utile merely to those who already have faith. Saint Thomas Aquinas Thomas of Aquin or Aquino. was an Italian Dominican priest of the Roman Catholic Church. and an vastly influential philosopher and theologist in the tradition of Scholasticism. within which he is besides known as the Doctor Angelicus. Doctor Communis. or Doctor Universalis. He was the first classical advocate of natural divinity. and the male parent of Thomism. His influence on Western idea is considerable. and much of modern doctrine was conceived in development or defense of his thoughts. peculiarly in the countries of moralss. natural jurisprudence. metaphysics. and political theory. Anselm of Canterbury the laminitis of Scholasticism. he has been a major influence in Western divinity and is celebrated as the conceiver of the ontological statement for the being of God and the satisfaction theory of expiation. `For I do non seek to understand so that I may believe ; but I believe so that I may understand. For I believe this besides. that unless I believe. I shall non understand. ’ Does God be? Can we cognize anything about God’s nature? Have we any ground to believe that the Christian faith is true? What is truth. anyhow? Do human existences have freedom of pick? Can they hold such freedom in a universe created by God? These inquiries. and others. were 1s which Anselm of Canterbury took really earnestly. He was absolutely convinced of the truth of the Christian faith. but he was besides determined to seek to do sense of his Christian religion. Acknowledging that the Christian God is inexplicable. he besides believed that Christianity is non merely something to be swallow ed with oral cavity unfastened and eyes shut. For Anselm. the philosophies of Christianity are an invitation to inquiry. to believe. and to larn. Anselm is studied today because his cogency of idea and lucidity of composing topographic point him among the greatest of theologists and philosophers. William of Ockham He is considered to be one of the major figures of mediaeval idea and was at the Centre of the major rational and political contentions of the 14th century. Although he is normally known for Occam’s razor. the methodological rule that bears his name. William of Ockham besides produced important plants on logic. natural philosophies. and divinity. William of Ockham believed â€Å"only faith gives us entree to theological truths. The ways of God are non unfastened to ground. for God has freely chosen to make a universe and set up a manner of redemption within it apart from any necessary Torahs that human logic or reason can bring out. † Ockham’s theism was based entirely on private disclosure and religion ( fideism ) . He believed that merely scientific discipline was a affair of find and saw God as the lone ontological necessity. John Duns Scotus John Duns Scotus is by and large reckoned to be one of the three most of import philosopher-theologians of the High Middle Ages. Scotus has had considerable influence on both Catholic and secular idea. The philosophies for which he is best known are the â€Å"univocity of being. † that being is the most abstract construct we have. applicable to everything that exists ; the formal differentiation. a manner of separating between different facets of the same thing ; and the thought of quiddity. the belongings supposed to be in each single thing that makes it an single. Scotus besides developed a complex statement for the being of God. and argued for the Immaculate construct of Mary. He was given the medieval accolade Doctor Subtilis ( Subtle Doctor ) for his penetrating and elusive mode of idea. MODERN PERIOD Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei normally known as Galileo. was an Italian physicist. mathematician. uranologist and philosopher who played a major function in the Scientific Revolution known for betterments to the telescope and support for Copernicanism and ofteh called the â€Å"the Father of Modern Science† . Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist. mathematician. uranologist and natural philosopher. largely known for printing Philosophi? Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 considered to be one of the most of import scientific books of all time written. He describes cosmopolitan gravity and the three Torahs of gesture. which will rule the scientific position of the physical existence for the following three centuries. Rene Descartes Rene Descartes was a Gallic philosopher dubbed the â€Å"Father of Modern Philosophy† known for printing his Meditations. for developing the Cartesian co-ordinate system and being a cardinal figure in the Scientific Revolution. He is possibly best known for the philosophical statement â€Å"Cogito ergo sum† . which can be translated into I think. therefore I am. Descartes left rich bequest in mathematics by thoughts on Cartesian geometry and creative activity of XYZ as representation for unknown equation. His plant became foundation for development of concretion theory by Leibinz and Newton. Besides. he besides made part in the field of optics. John Locke John Locke widely known as the â€Å"Father of Liberalism† was an English philosopher and doctor regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment minds. His parts to broad theory are reflected in the American Declaration of Independence. His theory of head is often quoted as the beginning of modern constructs of individuality and the ego. He was the first to supply a definition of the ego. utilizing a continuity of consciousness. Locke figured out that the head was a clean province and we are born without any congenital thoughts. the cognition is acquired merely by the experiences. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a major Genevan philosopher known for his political doctrine which to a great extent influenced the Gallic Revolution. His Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and his On the Social Contract are basiss in modern political and societal idea and do a strong instance for democratic authorities and societal authorization. Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx was a popular German philosopher. political economic expert. historian. political theoretician. sociologist. and radical socialist. His plants have inspired the foundations of several communist governments in the 20th century. The theories of Marx based on societies. economic sciences and political relations were wholly called as Marxism. He was besides responsible for the socio-political theory of Marxism. In add-on to that. the growing of modern societal scientific discipline and the socialist political motion was greatly influenced by the Marxist thoughts of Karl. His most celebrated plants are The Communist Manifesto and Capital. Most of his plants were co-written with his friend Friedrich Engels. who was the fellow German radical socialist. John Dewey John Dewey was a celebrated American philosopher. psychologist and educational reformist. He was besides the laminitis of functional psychological science and one of the earliest developers of doctrine of pragmatism. His thoughts made important impact in societal and educational reforms. Apart from composing chiefly in publication plants. he besides wrote about many subjects including experience. nature. art. logic. enquiry. democracy. and moralss. He served as a major inspiration for assorted allied motions that shaped the thought procedure of twentieth century. including empiricist philosophy. humanitarianism. naturalism and contextualism. He ranks among the highest minds of his age on the topics of teaching method. doctrine of head. epistemology. logic. doctrine of scientific discipline. societal and political theory.