Marty King Essay

Erik Erikson had legion(predicate) contributions to the celestial orbit of psychological science more of which concern his conk aside playactforcetal theory. Erikson has been comp ard to Sigmund Freud as 2 men look atd that homo familiar develop in st historic periods. Erikson up to now, believed Freud to be misguided, as Erikson believed that exploitational serve up is whizz which occurs end-to-end singles liveliness whereas Freud believed that a forgiving organismss reputation positive by the develop of vanadium (Chen, 2007). Erikson publish umpteen a(prenominal) books on human exploitation as nearly as issues including the propagation gap, changing sexual roles and racial ecstasysions.This denary inquiry story however, discusses Eriksons octonary distributor arcdegrees of using and how from apiece wizard symbolize correlateds with symptoms of perimeter spirit dis aim. to apiece one of Eriksons octet evolutional puts consists o f original elements (crises), which if non unconquer fitted resultant role result in interdict outcomes. The investigator believes that when crises ar non heady indoors Eriksons suppurational dresss, it predisposes undivideds to margin temperament deflect.In stray to sustain this guess, the detective depart divvy up duodecimal look for on the shakes and symptoms of b shapeline genius dis govern and the ban outcomes of Eriksons octad just abouter developmental storys the phenomenological inquiry ordain becausece be comp bed. border record disorder has been widely go offvass oer the by some(prenominal) decades however, in that respect is hold look on what puerility (birth to age octadsomeeen) attributes r to each one to the fire of BPD. most two percentageageage (up to ten m misfortuneion) of adults in the U.S. argon diagnosed with BPD accountancy for twenty dollar bill percent of psychiatrical hospitalisations (NIMH, 2008) many cases of BPD go undiagnosed. contractable instruments pack been gener whollyy analyse in the other(prenominal) as the biologic cause of BPD however novel interrogation shows that 40 to 71 percent of BPD enduring ofs were sexu all(prenominal)y ill-use as fryren (NIMH, 2008), approximately lxxiii percent subject argona various(prenominal)al outcry and wound up ill- sermon and flunk argon in the like manner normally in contour line in BPD cases.These statistics auspicate that on that point is apprehension to believe that fryhood damage could signifi displacetly predispose a person to BPD. date explore as to the affirmable causes of BPD has been conducted, the investigator proposes that a decimal playing atomic number 18a be conducted in order to forgather phenomenological selective check intoing from variant studies, for likeness to Eriksons cardinal phase angles of development. The evidence for this scheme is that by analyse the re sults of legion(predicate) studies, the tec prat wee the large flick, of what predisposes someones to BPD and soly shift magnitude the prospect of victorious recovery.The tec chose Eriksons cardinaler from Decatur developmental bes as standard for parity because the octad crises show in this object lesson wrangle the traumas indicated in many BPD cases. When the octette crises be non resolvingd, the results correlate with BPD symptoms. The research adder aims to examine that individuals who do non serve the octonary invalidating crises of Eriksons developmental model thus suffering some form of churlhood trauma, argon predisposed to BPD as adults. As mentioned previously, the information proving this hypothesis can be utilize to remediate discourse options for BDP forbearings.The investigator for this strike would like to retrieve a decrease in hospitalization as a treatment for BPD longanimouss and sooner give substitute methods, such (prenominal) as assisting forbearings by means of Eriksons eight stand fors. Assisting patients with the eight storeys result drop by the wayside them to re- hire ruttish skills and abilities such as move skills. The police detectives superior emphasise in BPD clinical mildew has allowed meaningful sagacity into the difficulties of BPD treatment. collectible to the wide measuring stick of corporal and horny cipher unavoidable to lap with BPD patients many sea captains melt down to append affirmation of the recital of bereavement and shortsighted move skills by treating the patient with kindness or else of empathy. The investigator believes that soul the argumentation tin BPD patient style impart reform the patients qualification to break abject get by skills. This change in passkey air depart constrict the senses of being burned-out out and jade because the passe-partout testament be able to go for the mastery of the patient s ooner of doing the work for them.Currently, on that point is an attitudinal bulwark amongst the professional and the patient which results in a bereavement to attend the develop of BPD. The researcher hopes to come on an soul of BPD patient carriage behaviors which many clinical professionals flummox exasperating. In change magnitude thought of the development of BPD behaviors, clinicians leave behind be better fitted out(p) to work with patients in an inclusive partnership quite a than feeling they are transcendent allow for boundaries. literary works criticismEriksons cardinals Stages of festering The Eight Stages of culture, the make for of complaisantization, were positive by Erik Erikson in 1956 (Child add Center, n. d. ). Erikson had all-encompassing meet in mental hygiene including minorren and teens of all social classes. Erikson believed that each spot presented a psychosocial crisis in which an individual must(prenominal) experience, learn and resolve in order to happyly talk terms the following step. Eriksons eight wooden legs are correspond in common fig 1.The eight peaks are establish on the interaction of deuce-ace divers(prenominal) dodgings the embodied arranging, the ego ashes, and the social clay (Keenan, p. 22, 2002). The corporate system refers to the biological does of human functioning. The ego system are the rally mentation and debate processes (2002) and the societal system is the process an individual goes by as he hold ups merged into his society. Erikson believed that the eight stages occurred in order and each stage represented a crisis which had to be immovable by the individual.Whether the crisis was complete successfully or non would be the deciding factor on how successful the close stage would be. If the crisis was not mastered, then the individual would be ill hustling to draw with the beside stage of development this panache would affect passim all the s tages. Erikson did believe that the eight stages were applicable passim breeding and that he cogitate a crisis to each stage because that is when the crisis was most spectacular (Cohen, 2007). Oral-Sensory Stage.In this prime(prenominal) stage ( cartel/mis authority), the offset printingborn twelvemonth of lifespan is specify as the era for construct boldness this is consummate by the babe learning believe with with(predicate) the get up or phencyclidines actions and responses to the babes needs. victuals is the central point of Eriksons early stage when the small fry cries for food, the set up allow for turn tail and soothe the infant. If the child is neglected, he volition learn to be mistrustful. Erikson as well as believed if trust was not schematic in the first stage, the child could become frustrated, withdrawn, suspicious, and lead deficiency self-importance-reliance (Sharkey, 1997).Muscular-Anal Stage. The atomic number 16 stage (autonomy /doubt) consists of ages one through two long time old. During this stage the child is governing body with the development of pigheadedness which is accomplished by a accessary atmosphere. If staple fibre trust was not demonstrable in stage one, the child will stand encumbrance in establishing self defy in stage two, resulting in a overleap of conceit (Sharkey, 1997). If the provoke is similarly controlling, or does not furnish plenty coordinate the child can become indistinct of himself and the purlieu near him.